Luke 23:26-56 Questions
“Father, Forgive Them.”
Luke 23:26-56
Key Verse 23:34a
“Jesus said, ‘Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.’”
- Read verses 26-31. Who helped Jesus carry his cross and why? What did Jesus say to the wailing women and what did he mean? For what should we weep?
- Read verses 32-34. How was Jesus executed? Why did Jesus suffer like this (Isaiah 53:4-5, 12; 1 Peter 2:24b)? What did Jesus pray on the cross? Why did he pray like this (Romans 5:8, 2 Corinthians 5:18-19, Hebrews 7:25)?
- Read verses 35-43. Who mocked Jesus and how? Why did Jesus not save himself? How could one man see Jesus differently and what request did he make? How did Jesus bless his faith?
- Read verses 44-49. How did Luke describe Jesus’ death? What is the significance of the torn curtain (Hebrews 10:19-20)? What is the meaning of Jesus’ final words? Who witnessed this? What do the centurion’s words reveal about Jesus?
- Read verses 50-56. Who was Joseph and how did he show his faith? What is the meaning of Jesus’ burial (Romans 6:4)? Who witnessed Jesus’ burial?
The Crucifixion
26 And as they led him away, they seized one Simon of Cyrene, who was coming in from the country, and laid on him the cross, to carry it behind Jesus. 27 And there followed him a great multitude of the people and of women who were mourning and lamenting for him. 28 But turning to them Jesus said, “Daughters of Jerusalem, do not weep for me, but weep for yourselves and for your children. 29 For behold, the days are coming when they will say, ‘Blessed are the barren and the wombs that never bore and the breasts that never nursed!’ 30 Then they will begin to say to the mountains, ‘Fall on us,’ and to the hills, ‘Cover us.’ 31 For if they do these things when the wood is green, what will happen when it is dry?”
32 Two others, who were criminals, were led away to be put to death with him. 33 And when they came to the place that is called The Skull, there they crucified him, and the criminals, one on his right and one on his left. 34 And Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do.”[a] And they cast lots to divide his garments. 35 And the people stood by, watching, but the rulers scoffed at him, saying, “He saved others; let him save himself, if he is the Christ of God, his Chosen One!” 36 The soldiers also mocked him, coming up and offering him sour wine 37 and saying, “If you are the King of the Jews, save yourself!” 38 There was also an inscription over him,[b] “This is the King of the Jews.”
39 One of the criminals who were hanged railed at him,[c] saying, “Are you not the Christ? Save yourself and us!” 40 But the other rebuked him, saying, “Do you not fear God, since you are under the same sentence of condemnation? 41 And we indeed justly, for we are receiving the due reward of our deeds; but this man has done nothing wrong.” 42 And he said, “Jesus, remember me when you come into your kingdom.” 43 And he said to him, “Truly, I say to you, today you will be with me in paradise.”
The Death of Jesus
44 It was now about the sixth hour,[d] and there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour,[e] 45 while the sun’s light failed. And the curtain of the temple was torn in two. 46 Then Jesus, calling out with a loud voice, said, “Father, into your hands I commit my spirit!” And having said this he breathed his last. 47 Now when the centurion saw what had taken place, he praised God, saying, “Certainly this man was innocent!” 48 And all the crowds that had assembled for this spectacle, when they saw what had taken place, returned home beating their breasts. 49 And all his acquaintances and the women who had followed him from Galilee stood at a distance watching these things.
Jesus Is Buried
50 Now there was a man named Joseph, from the Jewish town of Arimathea. He was a member of the council, a good and righteous man, 51 who had not consented to their decision and action; and he was looking for the kingdom of God. 52 This man went to Pilate and asked for the body of Jesus. 53 Then he took it down and wrapped it in a linen shroud and laid him in a tomb cut in stone, where no one had ever yet been laid. 54 It was the day of Preparation, and the Sabbath was beginning.[f] 55 The women who had come with him from Galilee followed and saw the tomb and how his body was laid. 56 Then they returned and prepared spices and ointments. On the Sabbath they rested according to the commandment.
Footnotes
a. Luke 23:16 Here, or after verse 19, some manuscripts add verse 17: Now he was obliged to release one man to them at the festival
b. Luke 23:34 Some manuscripts omit the sentence And Jesus… what they do
c. Luke 23:38 Some manuscripts add in letters of Greek and Latin and Hebrew
d. Luke 23:39 Or blasphemed him
e. Luke 23:44 That is, noon
f. Luke 23:44 That is, 3 p.m.
g. Luke 23:54 Greek was dawning
