RESCUE-Psalm 107
Psalm 107-Rescue powerpoint. “Give thanks to the Lord, for he is good; his love [ḥeseḏ] endures forever” (Ps 107:1; 106:1). “…they cried out to the Lord in their trouble, and he delivered them from their distress.” “Let them give thanks to the Lord for his unfailing love [ḥeseḏ] and his wonderful deeds for mankind” (Ps 107:6, 8, 13, 15, 19, 21, 28, 31).
- A story of God’s love [ḥeseḏ] (Ps107:1-3).
- 4 stories of those redeemed by God’s love [ḥeseḏ]:
- Wanderers (4-9).
- Prisoners (10-16).
- The sick and dying (17-22).
- The storm-tossed (23-32).
- Turning desert into pools (33-38).
- Lifting the needy (39-42).
- Be wise (Ps 107:43).
How Psalm 107 points to Christ:
- Jesus rescues the wonderers (Ps 107:4; Mt 11:28).
- Jesus sets the prisoner free (Ps 107:10, 16; Lk 4:18).
- Jesus heals the sick and delivers from death (Ps 107:20; Jn 11:25-26).
- Jesus calms life’s storms (Ps 107:29; Mk 4:39-41).
Psalm 105-107 [6th, 5th and 7th longest psalms] have been considered a trilogy. Psalm 105 shows God’s faithfulness to his COVENANT with Abraham. Psalm 106 shows the people’s FAILURE to be faithful to God. Psalm 107 [the beginning of Book V] opens similarly to Psalm 106 [the end of Book IV] (Ps 107:1; 106:1). But it is not a lament due to their unfaithfulness. Rather, Psalm 107 calls on God’s people to thank him for his rescue from various forms of suffering: 4 pictures/stories of human predicament followed by divine intervention. The 4 main stanzas all have a similar structure (4-9, 10-16, 17-22, 23-32). Each narrates:
- * a deadly threat, followed by
- * a cry for help (Ps 107:6, 13, 19, 28), and then comes
- * God’s deliverance, which illicits
- * a call to thank and praise God for his “unfailing love” [ḥeseḏ] (Ps 107:8, 15, 21, 31).
It utilizes 2 repeated refrains. After describing the deadly threat,
- the 1st refrain describes God’s people calling on him for help (Ps 107:6, 13, 19, 28).
- the 2nd refrain urges people to respond with thanks and praise for his “unfailing love“ [ḥeseḏ] (Ps 107:8, 15, 21, 31).
The final verse call on the wise to “heed these things and ponder the loving deeds [ḥeseḏ] of the Lord“ (Ps 107:43), thus connecting the psalm to the wisdom tradition of the O.T.
Questions:
- How is the central theme of God’s faithful committed steadfast love [hesed] in Psalm 107 emphasized throughout the psalm from the repeated refrain/exhortation (Ps 107:1, 8, 15, 21, 31, 43; Lam 3:22-23; 1 Th 5:18; Phil 4:6)?
- What does the psalmist encourage the redeemed of the Lord to do (Ps 107:1-3)? Who are the “redeemed of the Lord” (Ps 107:2-3)? How does this relate to God’s deliverance?
- What the situation of those wandering in the desert (Ps 107:4-5; Exo 16:2-3, Num 20:2-5; Isa 35:6-7)? What difficulties did they face (Ps 107:5)? How God respond to their distress (Ps 107:7, 9)?
- Why were some prisoners suffering in darkness (Ps 107:10-12)? How did they and God respond (Ps 107:13-14, 16)?
- Why did some become fools (Ps 107:17)? With what result (Ps 107:18)? What did God do in response to their cry for help (Ps 107:19-20)?
- What is the situation of the sailors on stormy seas (Ps 107:23-27)? How did God calm the storm for those in distress (Ps 107:28-30; Mk 4:35-41)?
- In each of the 4 situations of distress above what are the people encouraged to do in response to God’s deliverance (Ps 107:8, 15, 21-22, 31-32)?
- Did it make a difference in God’s response whether or not their troubles were a result of their sin and rebellion (Ps 107:11, 17)?
- How is God’s power over nature and His ability to change circumstances described (Ps 107:33-38)?
- What contrasts are highlighted between the righteous / humble / needy and the wicked / proud / rich (Ps 107:39-42)? Why and how should you guard against pride and wealth (Jas 4:6; 1 Pet 5:5-6; Mt 23:12, Lk 14:11)?
- What does the final exhortation encourage the wise to do (Ps 107:43)?
- How does Psalm 107 points to Christ?
- The wonderers (Ps 107:4; Mt 11:28).
- The prisoners (Ps 107:10, 16; Lk 4:18).
- The sick and dying (Ps 107:20; Jn 11:25-26).
- Those caught in life’s storms (Ps 107:29; Mk 4:39-41).
- What should we always do in response to God’s deliverance and why (Ps 107:8-9, 15-16, 21-22, 31-32)? Why is giving thanks to God so emphasized (Rom 1:21; 1 Th 5:18)?
- Can you personally relate to any of the situations described in Psalm 107? What does it teach about calling out to God in times of trouble (Ps 107:6, 13, 19, 28)? How can you apply Psalm 107 in your daily life (Ps 107:1, 43)?
- What specific actions can you take to remember and recount God’s faithfulness as described in Psalm 107 (Ps 107:2, 22, 32)?
- Do you express gratitude for God’s deliverance in your own life (Ps 107:8, 15, 21, 31)?